Explorers, trappers and military
expeditions passed through the "Ochoco Country" occasionally from 1825.
Starting in around 1866, farmers in the Willamette Valley, which was
getting pretty well "settled up", began looking to Central Oregon for
livestock grazing land. In 1868, Barney Prine, one of the first known
permanent white residents, built a blacksmith shop, and a store-saloon on
the banks of the Crooked River; Prineville was platted there in 1877. It was,
for many years, the only town in Central Oregon, and when Crook County
was formed in 1882 from Wasco County, was the county seat of a county
that covered most of Oregon east of the Cascade crest.
Livestock grazing was the principal occupation for the
first 50 years of Prineville and Crook County's existence and the cowboy
heritage is still very much alive. But by the 1930's, harvesting and
processing the Pine timber of the Ochoco Mountains had replaced
livestock as the main income producer in the area.
Today, though the forest products industry has faded
from it's peak in the 1950's, it is still the largest supplier of jobs,
along with ranching, the Hospitality-Tourism-Recreation industry,
manufacturing, health care, retail sales and transportation. The
headquarters and main distribution center of Les Schwab Tire Centers is
in Prineville.
The climate is pleasant; they say it sunshines 300
days a year. Annual precipitation is 11 inches. Mean winter temperature
(January) is 31.8ºF, and summer (July)
64.5º.
Prineville and Crook County has
an excellent school system and is a wonderful place to live and raise a
family. I know; I did!
More about Prineville on the web:
http://www.prineville-crookcounty.org/
School district web site:
http://www.crookcounty.k12.or.us/
Demographic information:
http://www.city-data.com/city/Prineville-Oregon.

Crook County court house. Built in
1909, still in use.
Prineville news:
Central Oregonian -
Prineville, Oregon
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